![]() ![]() In 2017 OpenAI spent $7.9 million, or a quarter of its functional expenses, on cloud computing alone. In December 2016, OpenAI released "Universe", a software platform for measuring and training an AI's general intelligence across the world's supply of games, websites, and other applications. Nvidia gifted its first DGX-1 supercomputer to OpenAI in August 2016 to help it train larger and more complex AI models with the capability of reducing processing time from six days to two hours. In April 2016, OpenAI released a public beta of "OpenAI Gym", its platform for reinforcement learning research. OpenAI's potential and mission drew these researchers to the firm a Google employee said he was willing to leave Google for OpenAI "partly because of the very strong group of people and, to a very large extent, because of its mission." Brockman stated that "the best thing that I could imagine doing was moving humanity closer to building real AI in a safe way." OpenAI co-founder Wojciech Zaremba stated that he turned down "borderline crazy" offers of two to three times his market value to join OpenAI instead. Microsoft's Peter Lee stated that the cost of a top AI researcher exceeds the cost of a top NFL quarterback prospect. In 2016, OpenAI paid corporate-level (rather than nonprofit-level) salaries, but did not pay AI researchers salaries comparable to those of Facebook or Google. Brockman was able to hire nine of them as the first employees in December 2015. ![]() Īccording to Wired, Brockman met with Yoshua Bengio, one of the "founding fathers" of deep learning, and drew up a list of the "best researchers in the field". OpenAI is headquartered at the Pioneer Building in Mission District, San Francisco. The organization stated it would "freely collaborate" with other institutions and researchers by making its patents and research open to the public. According to an investigation led by TechCrunch, Musk was its largest donor while YC Research did not contribute anything at all. The actual collected total amount of contributions was only $130 million until 2019. In December 2015, Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, Reid Hoffman, Jessica Livingston, Peter Thiel, Elon Musk, Amazon Web Services (AWS), Infosys, and YC Research announced the formation of OpenAI and pledged over $1 billion to the venture. OpenAI also announced that Microsoft would have a non-voting board seat at OpenAI. The new initial board included former Salesforce co-CEO Bret Taylor as chairman. Four days later, both returned after negotiations with the board, and most of the board members resigned. On November 17, 2023, the board removed Altman as CEO, while Brockman was removed as chairman and then resigned as president. Microsoft provided OpenAI Global LLC with a $1 billion investment in 2019 and a $10 billion investment in 2023, with a significant portion of the investment in the form of compute resources on Microsoft's Azure cloud service. The organization was founded in December 2015 by Ilya Sutskever, Greg Brockman, Trevor Blackwell, Vicki Cheung, Andrej Karpathy, Durk Kingma, Jessica Livingston, John Schulman, Pamela Vagata, and Wojciech Zaremba, with Sam Altman and Elon Musk serving as the initial board members. OpenAI has also developed several large language models, such as ChatGPT and GPT-4, as well as advanced image generation models like DALL-E 3, and in the past published open-source models. OpenAI researches artificial intelligence with the declared intention of developing "safe and beneficial" artificial general intelligence, which it defines as "highly autonomous systems that outperform humans at most economically valuable work". registered in Delaware and its for-profit subsidiary OpenAI Global, LLC. OpenAI is an American artificial intelligence (AI) research organization consisting of the non-profit OpenAI, Inc. ![]()
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